Unconventional/complex reservoirs

New-Generation Formation Testing Advances Evaluation of Volcanic Breccia Formations

This study integrates recently developed formation testing with advanced petrophysical logging to address limitations of traditional methods in volcanic breccia formations.

Fig. 1—NGFT inlet module: Dual packer (approximately 1.82–15-m sealing length) with illustration of low- and high-density fluid segregation.
Fig. 1—NGFT inlet module: Dual packer (approximately 1.82–15-m sealing length) with illustration of low- and high-density fluid segregation.
Source: SPE 229928.

The Jiamuhe Formation in the Junggar Basin consists of volcanic breccia reservoirs that make fluid typing petrophysically challenging. Traditional methods suggested oil-bearing zones with free water, while drillstring-test (DST) data misinterpreted gas-cap signals as dissolved gas, obscuring gas/oil contacts (GOC). This study integrates new-generation formation-testing (NGFT) technology with advanced petrophysical logging to address these limitations.

NGFT Technology

The described wireline formation tester (WFT) integrates novel hardware architecture and digital automation. The core innovation is a modular platform centered on a high-efficiency focused radial probe featuring radially arranged guard inlets (44 in.2) and sample inlets (64 in.2) within a single packer assembly, delivering a 110-in.2 total flow area for ultralow-permeability access (less than 0.01 md/cp). Another core design is a dual-flowline dual-packer system, which can be set flexibly across 1.82–15-m formations based on reservoir-evaluation requirements. Its dual-flowline configuration maximizes gravitational segregation of wellbore fluids, enabling expedited detection of formation hydrocarbon indications through the upper flowline inlet (Fig.

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