Groningen

By integrating reservoir simulation, probabilistic seismic hazard and risk assessment, and machine learning, this study provides a practical framework for translating complex geoscientific research into evidence-based policy and field operations, achieving measurable reductions in seismic risk indicators in the Groningen gas field.

Dutch leaders have voted to halt all future production from the large gas field due to seismic activity linked to extraction operations.

The Dutch Government will no longer issue drilling permits for new onshore oil and gas wells.