topsides
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The authors of this paper study the effect of solids particles on oil/water separators and on produced-water treatment.
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After producing for 43 years, the Statfjord A platform will cease production in 2022.
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Applying sufficient passive fire protection (PFP) on topside structural-steel members is critical. Simplified and conservative approaches are available to estimate the extent and amount of PFP necessary.
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Operators’ demands for structural designs are changing along with the need to produce from harsher environments, deeper waters, remote areas, and marginal fields. New-builds and modifications require different approaches in assessment of cost, design, and construction.