Directional/complex wells

Varying Drilling-Fluids Properties Overcomes Drag in Offshore ERD Well

This paper establishes that the use of a dual-gradient fluid column during the running of large casing in an extreme-reach deepwater well is an effective method to overcome drag and enable the casing to reach total depth.

Location of well in the North Sea.
Location of well in the North Sea.
Source: SPE 227986.

Running casing from a floating offshore vessel bears increased risk because of the requirement for a subsea stack and the influence of vessel heave. The complete paper presents a solution involving using drilling fluids with varying properties to overcome drag to allow the casing to reach the planned depth. This approach to overcoming drag forces by using drilling-fluid weight and rheological properties enables large casings to be run to deeper depths in extended-reach wells where fully evacuated flotation or rotation are not feasible.

Introduction

The North Sea has historically been, and continues to be, a tremendously challenging environment for drilling and casing offshore wells. The well discussed in this paper is in a field in the East Shetland Basin of the North Sea with a water depth of 451 ft from the sea floor to the surface.

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