Deep-Learning Framework Forecasts Dynamics of Carbon Dioxide Mineralization

Reactive rocks, when exposed to CO₂-charged waters, can undergo a series of reactions leading to the formation of stable carbonates. These carbonates can store carbon for thousands of years. To better understand the interplay between CO₂ and brine in these reactive formations, numerical simulations are a useful tool. However, simulating fluid flow in these reservoirs can pose significant computational challenges.