In the complete paper, the authors propose a novel method to rapidly update the prediction S-curves given early production data without performing additional simulations or model updates after the data come in. The approach has been successfully applied in a Brugge waterflood benchmark study, in which the first 2 years of production data [rate and bottomhole pressure (BHP)] were used to update the S-curve of the estimated ultimate recovery. To the authors’ knowledge, the proposed work flow, including the model validation and the denoising techniques, is novel. The proposed work flow is also general enough to be used in other model-based data-interpretation applications.
Introduction
As surveillance data are obtained from the field, the S-curves of the key metrics need to be updated accordingly.