HSE & Sustainability

Secure Data Sharing for Automatic Oil Spill Detection Enhances Offshore Operations

Remote sensing techniques have proven their popularity. This paper demonstrates how modern information technology helps by adding more value to tested and proven sensors and systems within offshore marine operations.

Oil spill illustration
Source: mathisworks/Getty Images.

Early and reliable automatic oil spill detection is vital. The earlier a spill is detected, the less chance it has of causing an environmental disaster. As the popularity of oil spill detection has grown, information integrity and cybersecurity are becoming increasingly important for safe and unbiased reporting. Secure data sharing fosters trust and collaboration, facilitating transparent decision-making.

Automatic oil spill detection is done by physics-based image processing from X-band radar streams. Verification and volume estimation can be achieved from added infrared cameras.

To make sure the detection is untampered, modern information security systems that follow ISO 27001 procedures are needed. By creating a secure end-to-end pathway, information can flow from the physical detection through the monitoring software and to the onshore stakeholders—in the context of oil spill detection, the operator and environmental authority as the regulator. Only then can all parties be sure of having the same information at the same time.

For years, major oil operators and offshore vessels have used remote sensing instrumentation critical for their operation. Locked-in data has been a major issue for operational excellence improving revenue and health, safety, environment, and quality performance. Adding the most modern technology within the Internet of Things, cloud, and information security has made data easily available with improved offshore operations in multiple areas.

A faster oil spill response is achieved because alarms reach everyone involved in surveillance and recovery teams earlier. Waiting on weather is greatly reduced by having access to the right data. Some operations have weather limits where accurate data can remove doubt. Other operations experience problems that can be mitigated by enhancing the understanding of the sea state.

Having multiple users of the same data also results in a reduced need for various measurement systems, reducing carbon footprint and conducting a more sustainable operation. It is also a critical tool in building trust for authorities through unbiased reporting and transparency.

SPE members can download the complete paper from SPE’s Health, Safety, Environment, and Sustainability Technical Discipline page for free from 1 to 31 May.

Find paper SPE 222531 on OnePetro here.