Directional/complex wells

Spiral-Hole Moderation Enhances Borehole-Image Interpretation in Carbonates

This paper describes a collaborative project to analyze affected wells, identify commonalities, and optimize bit design and drilling parameters to mitigate the effects of borehole spiraling.

Fig. 1—Bit designs selected for modeling with 2-, 4-, and 6-in. GLs with tapered profiles.
Fig. 1—Bit designs selected for modeling with 2-, 4-, and 6-in. GLs with tapered profiles.
Source: IPTC 23355.

Dynamic phenomena while drilling such as borehole spiraling or corkscrewing can create a physical imprint on the borehole surface, which masks fine features of imaging. During a drilling campaign in a carbonate reservoir using logging-while-drilling (LWD) technology, corkscrewing affected ultrahigh-resolution borehole image quality severely. The complete paper presents the methodology and results of the bit-design test to mitigate the presence of borehole spiraling, resulting in a significantly improved ultrahigh-resolution borehole image.

Introduction

A recent drilling campaign in an offshore carbonate reservoir in horizontal wellbores required the use of resistivity-based LWD ultrahigh-resolution images (UHRI) with rotary steerable systems (RSS) to evaluate the presence of natural fractures. During LWD logging of the targeted carbonate reservoirs using water-based mud, borehole artifacts were observed as spirals around the borehole.

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