Directional/complex wells

Study Explores Interaction Between Bit Whirl and High-Frequency Torsional Oscillations

This paper analyzes the interaction of high-frequency torsional oscillations (HFTO) with lateral vibrations based on a model that accounts for the superimposed movement of whirl and HFTO at the bit.

Fig. 1—Different types of normal force distributions for torque calculation. From left to right: homogeneous, linear, biquadratic, and individual cutter.
Fig. 1—Different types of normal force distributions for torque calculation. From left to right: homogeneous, linear, biquadratic, and individual cutter.
Source: IPTC 23989.

Understanding the interaction of high-frequency torsional oscillations (HFTO) with other vibrational phenomena is essential to develop effective HFTO mitigation strategies. While coupling with axial vibrations and stick/slip already have been studied extensively, the interaction of HFTO with lateral vibrations has received less attention. The complete paper analyzes this interaction based on a bit/rock interaction model that accounts for the superimposed movement of whirl and HFTO at the bit. The new bit model provides a physics-based explanation of why bit backward whirl and torsional vibrations cannot be observed simultaneously.

Introduction

The torsional movement of HFTO is localized to the lower part of the bottomhole assembly (BHA). The amplitudes along the distance from the bit are scaled by complex mode shapes with a comparably small wavelength.

×
SPE_logo_CMYK_trans_sm.png
Continue Reading with SPE Membership
SPE Members: Please sign in at the top of the page for access to this member-exclusive content. If you are not a member and you find JPT content valuable, we encourage you to become a part of the SPE member community to gain full access.