Enhanced recovery

Integrating 4D Data Into Dynamic Model Improves Johan Sverdrup Field Development

The authors of this paper write that 4D data are an integral part of a reservoir-management program and, together with geological and production history data, are being used to update reservoir models to further the goals of field development.

This map shows Stage 1 of the Johan Sverdrup PRM installation in gray.
Fig. 1—This map shows Stage 1 of the Johan Sverdrup PRM installation in gray. The Top Viking depth structure is shown with the field outlined in black. The map reflects the PRM2 seismic acquisition in 2021. Locations of Drilling Platform D and Subsea Templates E, F, and G are also labeled.

The Johan Sverdrup field permanent reservoir monitoring (PRM) system now has recorded two surveys documenting the progression of the waterflood since production and injection began in October 2019, revealing a clear 4D signal linked to the increase in water saturation. The 4D signals have been used to help guide updates within the reservoir model, providing a better understanding of how the field development is progressing.

Field Background and PRM System

The giant Johan Sverdrup oil field was discovered in 2010 in the North Sea approximately 150 km west of Stavanger. The field is laterally extensive, covering 200 km2 and consisting primarily of Upper Jurassic intra-Draupne sandstone and Upper Triassic-Lower Jurassic Statfjord sandstones in a low relief structure. The reservoir is characterized by excellent porosity and permeability, with drillstem tests showing permeabilities of up to 70 darcies with good communication over long distances and across faults.

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