Scepter and ExxonMobil are working with Amazon Web Services (AWS) to develop a data-analytics platform to characterize and quantify methane emissions initially in the US Permian Basin from various monitoring platforms that operate from the ground, in the air, and from space, with the potential for global deployment in the near future. This collaboration has the potential to redefine methane detection and mitigation efforts and will contribute to broader satellite-based emission reduction efforts across a dozen industries, including energy, agriculture, manufacturing, and transportation. Rapidly reducing methane emissions is regarded as the single most effective strategy to reduce global warming in the near term and keep the goal of limiting warming to 1.5°C within reach.
According to the International Energy Agency, methane is responsible for approximately 30% of the rise in global temperatures since the Industrial Revolution, making it the second-largest contributor to climate change behind carbon dioxide. Methane is released during oil and gas production processes, and the industry accounts for about a quarter of the global anthropogenic methane emitted into the atmosphere. That makes the Permian Basin, among the largest oil- and gas-producing regions in the world, ripe for methane monitoring and mitigation.
Scepter, which specializes in using global Earth- and space-based data to measure air pollution in real time, has been working with ExxonMobil to optimize sensors that low-Earth orbit satellites forming a constellation by 2026 to enable real-time, continuous monitoring of methane emissions from oil and gas operations on a global scale. As part of this effort, the companies are conducting stratospheric balloon missions to test the technology in high-altitude conditions. Bringing in AWS is an important next step to develop a fusion and analytics platform that can integrate and analyze methane emissions data from a spectrum of detection capabilities operating across different layers, to eventually include satellites.
“We will be processing very large amounts of emissions data covering the most prolific oil and gas basin in the US that has made the United States the world’s top energy producer,” said Scepter CEO and founder Philip Father.
“Advanced AWS cloud services make it possible to rapidly synthesize and analyze information from multiple data sources and are a perfect choice to help Scepter achieve its goal of helping customers reduce methane emissions,” said Clint Crosier, director of aerospace and satellite at AWS.
While Scepter developed the data fusion platform, a comprehensive portfolio of AWS cloud services are helping Scepter process and aggregate large amounts of data captured by the multilayered system of methane emission detection technologies. For example, AWS Lambda enables efficient and cost effective serverless processing of large data sets, and Amazon API Gateway ingests data from multiple sources. These capabilities will allow Scepter to pinpoint emission events more precisely and quantify emissions for customers such as ExxonMobil to enable more rapid and effective mitigation. The relationship with AWS will allow Scepter to boost its atmospheric data fusion capabilities significantly to help not only oil and gas companies in monitoring for methane, but also other industries such as agriculture, waste management, health care, retail, and transportation to monitor CO2 and air particulates.
“Technology solutions are essential to reduce methane emissions globally,” said Sam Perkins, ExxonMobil Unconventional Technology Portfolio manager. “ExxonMobil is at the forefront of the development and deployment of new state-of-the-art detection technologies as we continue to expand our aggressive continuous methane monitoring program. This collaboration will enable us to further scale and enhance methane emission detection capabilities while also having the potential to support similar efforts in the industry.”