Casing/cementing/zonal isolation

Study Reviews Best Practices for PWC Technique for Abandonment in Deepwater Brazil

This paper describes the evolution of the operator’s initial PWC (perforate, wash, and cement) abandonment projects performed in deepwater Brazil.

Fig. 1—Sediments returned from the well during the washing stage in the case study.
Fig. 1—Sediments returned from the well during the washing stage in the case study.
Source: OTC 36084.

The perforate, wash, and cement (PWC) technique was developed to improve abandonment efficiency and enhance the quality of hydraulic isolation required to establish dependable barriers. In subsea scenarios, significant logistical challenges exist, such as the use of a large volume of spacers and high operational times for complete circulations, which can prolong the operations before actual cementing operations. The complete paper details the first four operations carried out in deepwater scenarios in Brazil, where PWC application in scenarios in other countries required adaptation for the unique characteristics of the operator’s wells.

PWC Technique

The PWC technique consists of a sequential operation that allows casing communication (perforation), annular cleaning (washing), and final cementing. Compared with conventional methods, PWC typically is more productive because all steps can be performed with a single bottomhole assembly (BHA) that allows sequential processes on the wellbore.

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