Enhanced recovery

Study Using Multifunctional Biosurfactants Offers Insight Into Bakken EOR

This paper provides details of a pilot study conducted on multiple wells, showcasing the potential of a novel biotechnology in Bakken enhanced oil recovery.

Fig. 1—Illustration of successful biosurfactant squeeze application. Green dots indicate the presence of biosurfactant. During the application stage, biosurfactant is delivered across the entire well lateral. During the return to production, biosurfactants are present in crude oil produced from all zones.
Fig. 1—Illustration of successful biosurfactant squeeze application. Green dots indicate the presence of biosurfactant. During the application stage, biosurfactant is delivered across the entire well lateral. During the return to production, biosurfactants are present in crude oil produced from all zones.
Source: SPE 220801.

Since November 2019, the Bakken shale play has experienced a decline of 6% annually. In recent years, huff ’n’ puff enhanced-oil-recovery techniques typically were regarded as the most cost-effective methods for unconventional plays. However, novel biotechnology, proven in multiple US basins and expanded to Bakken for the first time in 2021, has shown very promising results. The complete paper provides details of a pilot study conducted on multiple wells showcasing the potential of this approach.

Introduction

Biosurfactants are a class of multifunctional surfactants that are proving effective in oil mobilization because of their complex and unique molecular structures, with multiple active sites and 3-nm micelles, allowing effortless penetration of many of the same pores as CO2. The successful application of biosurfactants has been reported with significant and sustained uplifts in production in the Appalachian, Permian, and Williston Basins.

Well Selection

Reservoir samples were analyzed from three 1-mile horizontal wells in the Middle Bakken: Frink, Woessner, and Neilsen.

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